Tests on solvation energies, PCM in G03 and G09 and SMD

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Several tests have been performed on the behaviour of the different Continuum models available on Gaussian software. Results obtained in Gaussian 03 (PCM) and Gaussian 09 (PCM, CPCM and SMD) are compared in front of some experimental data. All species have been optimized considering the solvent effects with the corresponding Continuum model and at b3lyp/6-31g**.


Solvation Free energies in kcal/mol.
UA0 UA0 UFF UFF UFF SMD
IEFPCM IEFPCM IEFPCM IEFPCM CPCM SMD(PCM)
value of g03 g03 g09 g09 g09 g09
solute solvent reference With NE Without NE With NE Without NE Without NE With NE
NH4+ water -84.9 -75.2 -77.6 -69.3 -72.4 -72.5 -82.3
NH4+ methanol -85.6 -75.1 -76.1 -69.4 -71.1 -71.1 -82.5
NH4+ acetonitrile -89.3 -73.6 -76.5 -67.8 -71.3 -71.3 -82.5
NH4+ DMSO -93.9 -74.7 -76.9 -69.0 -71.8 -71.8 -82.6
PhOH2+ water -78.1 -53.4 -60.5 -48.2 -56.5 -56.6 -64.4
CH3OH water -5.1 -0.2 -4.3 1.1 -3.1 -3.1 -4.2
CH3OH chloroform -3.3 -0.1 -3.0 0.8 -2.2 -2.4 -2.7
CH3OH hexane -3.1 - - - -1.1 -1.4 -1.4
C6H12 water 1.2 8.5 -0.5 8.6 -0.3 -0.3 1.1
H2O water -6.3 -5.2 -8.1 -1.7 -4.4 -4.4 -8.0
PhO- DMSO -54.2 and -56.7 -54.8 -59.9 -50.4 -56.2 -56.3 -55.5
PhO- methanol -69.3 -56.3 -59.3 -52.1 -55.6 -55.7 -63.1
PhO- water -68.6 -54.5 -60.7 -49.9 -56.8 -56.8 -62.3
F- water -103.2 -94.8 -97.1 -86.2 -88.5 -88.5 -92.8
F- DMSO -82.6 -94.9 -96.9 -86.4 -88.5 -88.5 -93.4


NE= NON-electrostatic components of the solvation energy.